The government has officially announced that the three new criminal laws, namely the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and the Bharatiya Sakshaya Act, will be implemented starting from July 1.
These laws are set to replace the existing Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Evidence Act. They represent a significant departure from the British-era laws, with key provisions including a clear definition of terrorism, the abolition of sedition as a crime, and the introduction of a new section titled "offences against the state," among other changes.Initially introduced during the Monsoon session of Parliament in August 2023, these bills underwent revisions following recommendations from the Standing Committee on Home Affairs. The updated versions were subsequently presented during the winter session.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita:- This replaces the Indian Penal Code, 1860- Sedition has been deleted but another provision penalising secessionism, separatism, rebellion and acts against the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India has been introduced.- Death penalty for gang rape of minors and for mob lynchingCommunity services have been introduced as one of the punishments for the first time.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita:-This replaces the CrPC, 1973- Time-bound investigation, trial and judgment within 30 days of the completion of arguments- Video recording of the statement of sexual assault victims made mandatory- A new provision for attachment of property and proceeds of crime has been introduced.
Bharatiya Sakshya:- This replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872- Evidence produced and admissible in courts will include electronic or digital records, emails, server logs, computers, smartphones, laptops, SMS, websites, locational evidence, mails, messages on devices.- Digitisation of all records including case diary, FIR, chargesheet and judgment- Electronic or digital records shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as paper records.





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