#japanesemartialarts #kobujutsu #kyudo

[Full-length video]
https://youtu.be/h7m_zXcT5NA

Japanese Institute of Koryu Budo
https://koryu-budo.jp/en/

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Kyudo, often referred to as Japanese archery, is a traditional martial art that emphasizes the spiritual, physical, and mental aspects of archery. It is distinct from Western archery in its techniques, equipment, and philosophy. Kyudo translates to "the way of the bow," reflecting its development not just as a skill of shooting arrows but as a disciplined practice of self-improvement and spiritual pursuit.

History and Development

Kyudo has its origins in the samurai class of feudal Japan, where archery was a highly valued skill in warfare. Over centuries, as the role of the samurai evolved and Japan moved towards more peaceful times, archery transitioned from a martial skill to a spiritual and meditative practice. This evolution led to the formation of various schools and styles (ryuha) of kyudo, each with its unique techniques, rituals, and philosophical teachings.

In the 20th century, efforts were made to unify these various styles under a single set of standards and practices, leading to the formation of the All Japan Kyudo Federation (ANKF) in 1953. Today, kyudo is practiced worldwide, with practitioners (kyudoka) adhering to the principles and techniques set forth by the ANKF or following the teachings of specific ryuha.

Equipment

Kyudo archery uses a unique type of bow called the "yumi," which is much taller than the archer and asymmetrical in shape, with the grip located below the center of the bow. This design is thought to have evolved from the need to shoot arrows while mounted on horseback. Arrows used in kyudo, known as "ya," are traditionally made from bamboo and are longer than Western arrows. Kyudoka also wear traditional clothing, including a glove (yugake) on the drawing hand, which aids in releasing the string smoothly.

Techniques and Practice

The practice of kyudo is characterized by a series of precise, ritualized movements known as the "shaho-hassetsu" (eight stages of shooting). These stages guide the archer from the initial stance (ashi-kamae) through the drawing of the bow (uchiokoshi) and release of the arrow (hanare) to the final follow-through (zanshin). This process is not only about hitting the target but also about maintaining perfect form, balance, and mental focus throughout.

Kyudo is as much a mental and spiritual discipline as it is a physical one. Practitioners strive for "shin-zen-bi," meaning "truth-goodness-beauty," which refers to the unity of technique, body, and spirit. Achieving a perfect shot in kyudo means not only hitting the target but doing so with a clear mind, correct posture, and harmonious movement that reflects the archer's inner state.

Philosophy

The ultimate goal in kyudo is not simply skill proficiency or accuracy but the pursuit of personal development and spiritual growth. This involves the cultivation of virtues such as patience, concentration, and humility. Kyudo practice is considered a lifelong journey of self-improvement, where each shot is an opportunity for self-reflection and refinement.

Modern Practice

Kyudo is practiced by people of all ages in Japan and around the world, both competitively and as a form of physical exercise, meditation, and cultural preservation. While competitive kyudo focuses on hitting a target, the deeper value of the practice lies in the process and the archer's personal growth. Through the disciplined practice of kyudo, practitioners seek to achieve a state of "mu-shin" (no-mind), where the mind is free from distractions, allowing for a pure, effortless shot.

Kyudo offers a unique blend of physical activity, mental discipline, and spiritual depth, making it a profound and enriching martial art for those who undertake its practice.