Following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Finland announced its intention to join NATO. But why did it take until now for Finland to join the military alliance? The answer has to do with Finland’s policy of military neutrality since the end of World War II, initially pursued as a means of protecting its sovereignty and avoiding the influence of the Soviet Union.

Finland's geographic location played a significant role in this decision. It shares an 830-mile border with Russia, historically a source of conflict— as the Soviets invaded in 1939, beginning the so-called ‘Winter War’. Because of this, joining NATO was seen by many Finns as too provocative. Furthermore, Finland's military capabilities were already well developed, and it had formed strong partnerships with NATO countries, including participating in NATO-led operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.

But the war in Ukraine has been a reality check for many in Finland. It showed that without a security guarantee from NATO, their country would always be at risk of invasion by a larger neighbor.

Do you think Finland made the right choice in joining NATO? Let us know in the comments.


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