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The tanks utilized by American armored units were specifically tailored to fulfill the intended role of the armored division. These formations were designed to encircle enemy positions and operate deep-within the opponent's rear area. Therefore, the vehicle designs prioritized maneuverability and mobility rather than firepower and heavy armor protection.

The M4 Sherman medium tank emerged as the primary American tank during the second world war. It played a pivotal role in the war-effort with approximately 50,000 units manufactured and deployed by both the American and Allied-armies.

However, its 75 millimeter main gun was insufficient in terms of armor-piercing capabilit as it sacrificed firepower and armor for greater mobility.

In the quest for viable anti-tank solutions, the development of the Tank Destroyer emerged as the logical path forward.

To equip this vehicle with formidable offensive capabilities, the United States introduced the 76 millimeter M1 Gun.

It was not until after Normandy that the 76 millimeter Gun saw use in both Tank Destroyers and late model M4A3 Sherman tanks. This became possible only when there was a shift in perception acknowledging the necessity for tanks to successfully defeat other tanks encountered in combat.

The British had no limitations imposed by doctrine on the weight of their cannons. They successfully incorporated their own 76 millimeter gun, known as the 17 pounder, which proved to be the most effective anti-tank gun among the Allied forces throughout the war.

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