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Sūrat al-Fātiḥah (Arabic: سورة الفاتحة‎) is the first chapter of the Quran. Its seven ayat (verses) are a prayer for God's guidance, and his Lordship and Mercy.[1] This chapter has an essential role in Salaat (daily prayer).
Sūrat al-Fātiḥah, "The Opener", also called “The Exordium”, has many names. This Surah is named Al-Fatihah because of its subject-matter. Fatihah is that which opens a subject or a book or any other thing. In other words, Al-Fatihah is a sort of preface.[1] It is also called, Umm Al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book), and Sab'a al Mathani (Seven repeated verses) according to the majority of the scholars, who refer it to a hadith and an ayah.