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00:00 - Introduction
01:07 - Is it possible to grow crops in Martian soil?
03:23 - Is human waste as a fertiliser a good idea? (NOPE)
07:16 - What about Mars’ different gravity?
11:30 - Outro
11:52 - Brilliant
13:12 - Bloopers

Fackrell et al. (2020; martian simulant soils) - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103520304061
Ramîrez et al. (2017; potatoes grown in martian soils) - https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/89608
Wieger Wamelink et al. (2014; crops grown in martian and lunar soils) - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0103138
Mancinelli & Banin (2003; where is the nitrogen on Mars?) -
Foley et al. (2003; Mars Pathfinder finds no nitrogen) - https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2002JE002019
Giroux et al. (2000; the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse) - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Graham-12/publication/222926978_Greenhouses_in_extreme_environments_The_Arthur_Clarke_Mars_Greenhouse_design_and_operation_overview/links/5bf82f38a6fdcc5388154ddb/Greenhouses-in-extreme-environments-The-Arthur-Clarke-Mars-Greenhouse-design-and-operation-overview.pdf
Ferl & Paul (2016; auxin in plants grown on the ISS) - https://www.nature.com/articles/npjmgrav201523.pdf
Kamal et al. (2018; micro-gravity and plant cell damage) - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24942-7.pdf

Teacher’s guide to growing plants in martian analog soil: https://www.proquest.com/docview/2009535671/fulltextPDF/D878F39EBD6E443BPQ/1?accountid=13042

Buy your own martian analog soil: https://www.themartiangarden.com/

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👩🏽‍💻 I'm Dr. Becky Smethurst, an astrophysicist at the University of Oxford (Christ Church). I love making videos about science with an unnatural level of enthusiasm. I like to focus on how we know things, not just what we know. And especially, the things we still don't know. If you've ever wondered about something in space and couldn't find an answer online - you can ask me! My day job is to do research into how supermassive black holes can affect the galaxies that they live in. In particular, I look at whether the energy output from the disk of material orbiting around a growing supermassive black hole can stop a galaxy from forming stars.

http://drbecky.uk.com
https://rebeccasmethurst.co.uk