Science and technology in the People's Republic of China | Wikipedia audio article |
|
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China 00:00:48 1 History 00:06:38 2 Techno-nationalism 00:09:16 3 Gross domestic expenditure on research and development 00:11:40 4 Institutions 00:15:08 5 National programmes 00:16:51 6 Economic and Technological Development Zones 00:17:33 7 Education and R&D personnel 00:22:55 8 Chinese diaspora 00:23:44 9 Industrial espionage 00:24:20 10 International cooperation 00:25:21 11 Technology transfer and R&D by multinational corporations 00:27:36 12 Innovation 00:29:59 13 Procurement 00:30:37 14 Intellectual property 00:31:37 14.1 Patents 00:35:09 15 Standards 00:35:56 16 Academic publishing 00:41:29 17 State-owned enterprises 00:42:42 18 Corruption 00:44:04 19 Awards 00:44:39 20 Specific areas of R&D 00:45:20 20.1 Agriculture 00:46:21 20.2 Aquaculture and fishing 00:46:59 20.3 Chemistry, materials science and nanotechnology 00:49:10 20.4 Deep sea exploration 00:49:32 20.5 Electronics and information technology 00:50:07 20.5.1 Artificial intelligence 00:51:03 20.5.2 Drones and robotics 00:52:31 20.5.3 Software industry 00:54:41 20.5.4 Microprocessors 00:55:03 20.5.5 Supercomputing 00:56:50 20.5.6 Semiconductors 00:58:10 20.6 Energy 00:58:29 20.6.1 Power generation and transmission 01:00:07 20.7 Entertainment 01:01:54 20.8 Environment-friendly technologies 01:02:53 20.9 Health 01:03:02 20.9.1 Biotechnology and genetics 01:04:55 20.9.2 Brain research 01:06:25 20.9.3 Pharmaceuticals and medical technology 01:07:34 20.10 Machine tools 01:08:15 20.11 Military technology 01:11:04 20.11.1 History of China's hydrogen bomb 01:13:51 20.12 Mining and rare earth industry 01:15:19 20.13 Polar research 01:15:54 20.14 Space science 01:17:29 20.15 Textiles 01:17:56 20.16 Transportation 01:18:26 20.16.1 Commercial aircraft 01:18:52 20.16.2 Motor vehicles 01:19:45 20.16.3 Shipbuilding 01:20:13 20.16.4 Trains 01:21:00 21 See also 01:21:49 22 Source Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.864573734700067 Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Science and technology in China have developed rapidly during the 1990s to 2010s. The Chinese government has placed emphasis through funding, reform, and societal status on science and technology as a fundamental part of the socio-economic development of the country as well as for national prestige. China has made rapid advances in areas such as education, infrastructure, high-tech manufacturing, academic publishing, patents, and commercial applications and is now in some areas and by some measures a world leader. China is now increasingly targeting indigenous innovation and aims to reform remaining weaknesses. |