Quran | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Quran 00:02:56 1 Etymology and meaning 00:05:31 2 History 00:05:40 2.1 Prophetic era 00:09:16 2.2 Compilation 00:14:34 3 Significance in Islam 00:16:24 3.1 Inimitability 00:18:01 3.2 In worship 00:19:35 3.3 In Islamic art 00:20:14 4 Text and arrangement 00:23:28 5 Contents 00:24:09 5.1 Monotheism 00:25:19 5.2 Eschatology 00:27:57 5.3 Prophets 00:28:51 5.4 Ethico-religious concepts 00:30:19 5.5 Encouragement for the sciences 00:33:52 6 Literary style 00:36:41 7 Interpretation 00:38:36 7.1 Esoteric interpretation 00:43:16 7.1.1 History of Sufi commentaries 00:45:17 7.2 Levels of meaning 00:46:53 7.3 Reappropriation 00:47:25 8 Translations 00:50:42 9 Recitation 00:50:51 9.1 Rules of recitation 00:52:26 9.2 Variant readings 00:54:49 10 Writing and printing 00:54:59 10.1 Writing 00:56:49 10.2 Printing 00:59:09 11 Criticism 00:59:39 12 Relationship with other literature 00:59:50 12.1 The Bible 01:00:56 12.2 Relationships 01:01:35 12.3 Arab writing 01:03:12 13 See also 01:03:21 14 Notes Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The Quran ([a] kor-AHN; Arabic: القرآن, translit. al-Qurʾān Arabic pronunciation: [alqur'ʔaːn],[b] literally meaning "the recitation"; also romanized Qur'an or Koran[c]) is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapters (Arabic: سورة sūrah, plural سور suwar), which are subdivided into verses (Arabic: آية āyāh, plural آيات āyāt). Muslims believe that the Quran was orally revealed by God to the final Prophet, Muhammad, through the archangel Gabriel (Jibril), incrementally over a period of some 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as Muhammad's most important miracle, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages starting with those revealed to Adam and ending with Muhammad. The word "Quran" occurs some 70 times in the Quran's text, and other names and words are also said to refer to the Quran.According to tradition, several of Muhammad's companions served as scribes and recorded the revelations. Shortly after his death, the Quran was compiled by the companions, who had written down or memorized parts of it. The codices showed differences that motivated Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version, now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today. There are, however, variant readings, with mostly minor differences in meaning.The Quran assumes familiarity with major narratives recounted in the Biblical scriptures. It summarizes some, dwells at length on others and, in some cases, presents alternative accounts and interpretations of events. The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance for mankind 2:185. It sometimes offers detailed accounts of specific historical events, and it often emphasizes the moral significance of an event over its narrative sequence. Hadith are additional oral and written traditions supplementing the Quran; from careful authentication they are believed to describe words and actions of Muhammad, and in some traditions also those closest to him. In most denominations of Islam, the Quran is used together with hadith to interpret sharia (Islamic) law; in a small number of denominations, only the Quran is used as a source. During prayers, the Quran is recited only in Arabic.Someone who has memorized the entire Quran is called a hafiz. Quranic verse (ayah) is sometimes recited with a special kind of elocution reserved for this purpose, called tajwid. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims typically complete the recitation of the whole Quran during tarawih prayers. In order to extrapolate the meaning of a particular Quranic verse, most Muslims rely on exegesis, or tafsir. |