Sierra Club | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Club 00:02:25 1 Overview 00:04:29 2 History 00:04:38 2.1 Founding 00:06:24 2.2 Hetch Hetchy controversy 00:08:26 2.3 1920s–40s 00:09:53 2.4 National reach 00:11:51 2.5 Book series 00:12:57 2.6 Grand Canyon campaign 00:15:05 2.7 End of the Brower era 00:17:22 2.8 McCloskey years 00:19:18 2.9 Lobbying within the club 00:19:58 2.10 21st century 00:22:40 3 Outdoor programs 00:22:50 3.1 Mountaineering 00:25:00 3.2 Hiking and Outings 00:26:19 3.3 Sierra Club awards 00:27:06 4 Policy positions 00:27:16 4.1 Land management 00:28:18 4.2 Opposition to coal 00:29:31 4.3 Opposition to dams 00:30:24 4.4 Alliance with organized labor 00:31:03 4.5 Population and immigration 00:31:38 4.5.1 History 00:36:23 4.6 Controversy over housing stance 00:37:37 5 Affiliates and subsidiaries 00:40:01 6 Budget and funding 00:42:20 7 Leadership 00:42:29 7.1 Presidents 00:42:41 7.2 Executive directors 00:42:54 7.3 Directors Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9184496040164695 Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-A "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The Sierra Club is an environmental organization in the United States. It was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by the Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who became its first president. The Sierra Club primarily operates in the United States; an affiliated organization, Sierra Club Canada, operates in Canada and deals exclusively with Canadian issues. Traditionally associated with the progressive movement, the club was one of the first large-scale environmental preservation organizations in the world, and currently engages in lobbying politicians to promote environmentalist policies. Recent focuses of the club include promoting sustainable energy, mitigating global warming, and opposing the use of coal. The club is known for its political endorsements, which are often sought after by candidates in local elections; it generally supports liberal and progressive candidates in elections. The Sierra Club is organized on both a national and local level. The club is divided into large chapters representing large geographic areas, some of which have tens of thousands of members. These chapters are divided into regional groups, and special interest sections, committees, and task forces. While much activity is coordinated at a local level, the Club is a unified organization; decisions made at the national level take precedence. In addition to political advocacy, the Sierra Club organizes outdoor recreation activities, and has historically been a notable organization for mountaineering and rock climbing in the United States. Members of the Sierra Club pioneered the Yosemite Decimal System of climbing, and were responsible for a substantial amount of the early development of climbing. Much of this activity occurred in the group's namesake Sierra Nevada. The Sierra Club does not set standards for or regulate alpinism, but it organizes wilderness courses, hikes, and occasional alpine expeditions for members. In California, the club, through its outdoor recreation groups, is usually considered the state's analogue to other state mountaineering clubs such as Mazamas or the Colorado Mountain Club. |