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Is yogurt good for your microbiota?

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This video investigates the claim that eating yogurt boosts gut microbiota and repairs damaged microbiota. It explains what a microbiota is, the relationship between host and microbiota and the role of yogurt in the health of microbiota health. Information is provided about how the consumption of yogurt can affect the composition, structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract. The video concludes that yogurt itself does not contain the wide range of microorganisms that are required to repair a damaged microbiota and that those microorganisms in yougurt are often unable to colonize the human intestine. Therefore, the effects of yogurt consumption are often temporary. On the other hand, yogurt can be useful in speeding up the recovery of acute gastrointestinal problems.

This video was made by Demystifying Medicine students Angela Gupta, Ingrid Kao, Kate Kim and Kaaran Gupta

Copyright McMaster University 2018

Reference list:

Adolfsson, O., Meydani, S. N., & Russell, R. M. (2004). Yogurt and gut function. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 80(2), 245-256.

Bisanz, J., & Reid, G. (2011). Unraveling How Probiotic Yogurt Works. Science Translational Medicine, 3(106), 106ps41-106ps41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3003291

Canadian Dairy Comission. (2017). Yogurt. Retrieved from
http://www.milkingredients.ca/index-eng.php?id=197

John, T. (2017). What Is the Function of Folic Acid?. Retrieved from:
https://www.livestrong.com/article/426140-what-is-the-function-of-folic-acid/

Shreiner, A., Kao, J., & Young, V. (2015). The gut microbiome in health and in disease. Current Opinion In Gastroenterology, 31(1), 69-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mog.0000000000000139

He, T., Priebe, M.G., Zhong, Y., Huang, C., Harmsen, H.J., Raangs, G.C., Antoine, J.M., Welling, G.W., & Vonk, R.J. (2008). Effects of yogurt and bifidobacteria supplementation on the colonic microbiota in lactose-intolerant subjects. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 104(2), 595-604. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03579.x

Quigley, E.M. (2015). Probiotics in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: The Science and the Evidence. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 49(1), S60-4. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000348

Jafarnejad, S., Shab-Bidar, S., Speakman, J.R., Parastui, K., Daneshi-Maskooni, M., & Djafarian, K. (2016). Probiotics Reduce the Risk of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Adults (18-64 Years) but Not the Elderly (over 65 Years): A Meta-Analysis. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 31(4), 502-13. doi: 10.1177/0884533616639399.

Wen, L., & Duffy, A. (2017). Factors Influencing the Gut Microbiota, Inflammation, and Type 2 Diabetes. The Journal Of Nutrition, 147(7), 1468S-1475S. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.240754

Is yogurt good for your microbiota?

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