This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoic_physics


00:01:00 1 Central tenets
00:01:26 1.1 Monism
00:02:18 1.2 Materialism
00:03:41 1.3 Dynamism
00:06:25 2 Universe
00:07:20 2.1 Formation
00:09:46 2.2 Ending and rebirth
00:11:06 3 God
00:12:58 3.1 Fate
00:13:58 3.2 Divination
00:14:54 4 Mixture
00:16:27 5 Tension
00:17:50 6 Soul
00:20:57 7 Sensation
00:23:16 8 See also
00:23:40 9 Notes



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Stoic physics is the natural philosophy adopted by the Stoic philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome used to explain the natural processes at work in the universe. To the Stoics, the universe is a single pantheistic God, but one which is also a material substance. The primitive substance of the universe is a divine essence (pneuma) which is the basis of everything which exists. This pneuma, which is the active part or reason (logos) of God, provides form and motion to matter, and is the origin of the elements, life, and human rationality. From their physics, the Stoics explained the development, and ultimately, the destruction of the universe in a never-ending cycle (palingenesis). The human soul is an emanation from the divine reason which permeates the universe, and knowledge is gained by the mind from sense impressions and subjecting them to reason.