Presidency of George Washington | Wikipedia audio article |
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Presidency of George Washington 00:03:32 1 Election of 1788–89 00:08:04 2 Start of first presidential and vice presidential terms 00:10:16 3 Election of 1792 00:13:19 4 Administration 00:13:28 4.1 Cabinet 00:17:14 4.2 Vice presidency 00:19:34 4.3 First presidential veto 00:20:20 4.4 Salary 00:20:47 5 Judicial appointments 00:24:06 6 Domestic affairs 00:24:15 6.1 Selection of permanent U.S. capital 00:28:02 6.2 Tariff of 1789 00:29:53 6.3 Hamiltonian economic program 00:35:26 6.4 The Whiskey Rebellion 00:39:40 6.5 Rise of political parties 00:44:24 6.6 Constitutional amendments 00:46:20 6.7 Slavery 00:47:20 6.8 The Northwest Indian War 00:53:55 7 Foreign affairs 00:54:04 7.1 The French Revolution 00:54:13 7.1.1 Public debate 00:58:28 7.1.2 American neutrality 01:01:31 7.2 Relations with Great Britain 01:01:40 7.2.1 Seizures and economic retaliation 01:03:37 7.2.2 Jay Treaty 01:10:07 7.3 Barbary pirates 01:14:11 7.4 Relations with Spain 01:18:27 8 Presidential residences and tours 01:18:38 8.1 Residences 01:19:46 8.2 Tours 01:22:32 9 States joining the Union 01:23:29 10 Farewell Address and election of 1796 01:23:41 10.1 Farewell Address 01:29:43 10.2 Election of 1796 01:32:22 11 Historical evaluation 01:34:44 12 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788–89 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party. Washington had established his preeminence among the new nation's Founding Fathers through his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and as President of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Once the Constitution was approved, it was widely expected that Washington would become the first President of the United States, despite his own desire to retire from public life. In his first inaugural address, Washington expressed both his reluctance to accept the presidency and his inexperience with the duties of civil administration, but he proved an able leader. Washington presided over the establishment of the new federal government – appointing all of the high-ranking officials in the executive and judicial branches, shaping numerous political practices, and establishing the site of the permanent capital of the United States. He supported Alexander Hamilton's economic policies whereby the federal government assumed the debts of the state governments and established the First Bank of the United States, the United States Mint, and the United States Customs Service. Congress passed the Tariff of 1789, the Tariff of 1790, and an excise tax on whiskey to fund the government and, in the case of the tariffs, address the trade imbalance with Britain. Washington personally led federal soldiers in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion, which arose in opposition to the administration's taxation policies. He directed the Northwest Indian War, which saw the United States establish control over Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory. In foreign affairs, he assured domestic tranquility and maintained peace with the European powers despite the raging French Revolutionary Wars by issuing the 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality. He also secured two important bilateral treaties, the 1794 Jay Treaty with Great Britain and the 1795 Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain, both of which fostered trade and helped secure control of the American frontier. To protect American shipping from Barbary pirates and other threats, he re-established the United States Navy with the Naval Act of 1794. Greatly concerned about the growing partisansh ... |