War in Donbass | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Donbass 00:04:36 1 Background 00:04:45 1.1 Donetsk Oblast 00:06:11 1.2 Luhansk Oblast 00:07:41 2 History 00:07:50 2.1 April 2014: conflict begins 00:10:07 2.2 Expansion of separatist territorial control 00:10:18 2.2.1 Sloviansk 00:11:55 2.2.2 Kramatorsk 00:13:15 2.2.3 Horlivka 00:16:15 2.2.4 Other cities 00:19:42 2.3 Government counter-offensive 00:26:21 2.4 May 2014: post-referendum fighting 00:31:18 2.4.1 Airport battle and fighting in Luhansk 00:33:13 2.5 Escalation in May and June 2014 00:33:50 2.5.1 Luhansk border post siege 00:34:20 2.5.2 2 June Luhansk airstrike 00:35:45 2.5.3 Continued fighting 00:37:22 2.5.4 Russian tank incursion 00:40:44 2.5.5 Ilyushin Il-76 shoot-down 00:41:24 2.5.6 Battle of Yampil 00:43:12 2.6 July 2014: post-ceasefire government offensive 00:48:47 2.7 Fighting worsens in eastern Donetsk Oblast 00:51:10 2.8 Downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 00:53:24 2.9 Government push into Donetsk and Luhansk cities 01:07:30 2.10 August 2014 counter-offensive by pro-Russian forces 01:16:24 2.11 September 2014 ceasefire 01:22:16 2.12 November 2014 separatist elections and aftermath 01:27:13 2.13 Escalation in January 2015 01:34:06 2.14 Minsk II ceasefire and denouement 01:39:44 2.15 January 2017 eruption of heavy fighting and failed ceasefires 01:46:57 3 Combatants 01:49:48 3.1 Pro-Russian insurgents 01:49:57 3.1.1 Donbass People's Militia 01:52:39 3.1.2 Army of the South-East 01:53:16 3.1.3 Russian Orthodox Army 01:54:28 3.1.4 Vostok Battalion 01:56:34 3.1.5 Police and military defectors and deserters 01:57:11 3.1.6 Foreign groups 01:57:19 3.1.6.1 Neo-cossacks 01:58:53 3.1.6.2 Caucasian and Central Asian armed groups 01:59:41 3.1.6.2.1 Chechen paramilitaries 02:02:14 3.1.6.2.2 Ossetian and Abkhaz paramilitaries 02:03:23 3.1.6.2.3 Others 02:05:37 3.2 Counter-insurgency forces 02:05:47 3.2.1 Armed Forces of Ukraine 02:08:43 3.2.2 National Guard of Ukraine 02:09:11 3.2.3 Ministry of Internal Affairs 02:09:36 3.2.4 Security Service of Ukraine 02:10:06 3.2.5 Pro-government paramilitaries 02:12:20 4 Russian involvement 02:17:02 5 Humanitarian concerns 02:22:53 6 Casualties 02:23:33 6.1 Ukrainian forces 02:24:02 6.2 Pro-Russian forces 02:25:39 7 Reactions 02:32:52 7.1 Ukrainian public opinion 02:34:53 7.2 Labelling of the conflict 02:37:04 8 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.991823283573774 Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-A "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The War in Donbass is an armed conflict in the Donbass region of Ukraine. From the beginning of March 2014, protests by pro-Russian and anti-government groups took place in the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine, commonly collectively called the "Donbass", in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement. These demonstrations, which followed the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation (February to March 2014), and which were part of a wider group of concurrent pro-Russian protests across southern and eastern Ukraine, escalated into an armed conflict between the separatist forces of the self-declared Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics (DPR and LPR respectively), and the Ukrainian government. In the Donetsk People's Republic, from May 2014 until a change of the top leadership in August 2014, some of the top leaders were Russian citizens. According to the Ukrainian government, at the height of the conflict in mid-2014, Russian paramilitaries were reported to make up between 15% to 80% of the combatants.Between 22 and 25 August 2014, Russian artillery, personnel, and what Russia called a "humanitarian convoy" crossed the border into Ukrainian territory without permission of the Ukrainian government. Crossings occurred both in areas under the control of pro-Russian forces and in areas that were not under their control, such as the south-eastern part of Donetsk Oblast, near Novoazovsk. ... |