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Understanding the scattered (ADHD) brain

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a commonly misunderstood mental health condition. This video discusses what ADHD is and what the symptoms are (ADD and ADHD). The video also discusses treatment options to help with ADHD symptoms: medication and psychotherapy. Finally, the video touches on recent research that highlights the use of video games as a treatment option for ADHD.

This video was made by McMaster students Abhiti Kuhad, Veronica Iskander, Sundas Ramzan and Nirushaa Pathmanathan in collaboration with the McMaster Demystifying Medicine Program

Subscribe to the McMaster Demystifying Medicine YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/DemystifyingMedicine

This video is provided for general and educational information only. Please consult your health care provider for Information about your health.

Copyright McMaster University 2019

#DemystifyingMedicine, #MentalHealth
References:

Ramtekkar, U. P., Reiersen, A. M., Todorov, A. A., & Todd, R. D. (2010). Sex and age differences in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and diagnoses: implications for DSM-V and ICD-11. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(3), 217-228. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3101894/

Rucklidge, J. J. (2010). Gender differences in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatric Clinics, 33(2), 357-373. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20385342

Hodgkins, P., Shaw, M., Coghill, D., & Hechtman, L. (2012). Amfetamine and methylphenidate medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: complementary treatment options. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 21(9), 477-492. doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0286-5

Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). What is ADHD? Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html

Sprich, S. E., Burbridge, J., Lerner, J. A., & Safren, S. A. (2015). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for ADHD in adolescents: clinical considerations and a case series. Cognitive and behavioral practice, 22(2), 116-126. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2015.01.001

Geffen, J., & Forster, K. (2018). Treatment of adult ADHD: a clinical perspective. Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 8(1), 25–32. doi:10.1177/2045125317734977

Wilens, T. E., & Spencer, T. J. (2010). Understanding attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from childhood to adulthood. Postgraduate medicine, 122(5), 97–109. doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.09.2206

National Institute of Mental Health. (2019). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml#part_145449.

Bailey, E. (2019). Adderall vs. Ritalin: An ADHD Medication Comparison. ADDitude. Retrieved from https://www.additudemag.com/adderall-ritalin-adhd-medication-comparison/

Sigler, U. (2019). ADHD Looks Different in Women. Here’s How — and Why. ADDitude. Retrieved from https://www.additudemag.com/add-in-women/

Storebø, O. J., Pedersen, N., Ramstad, E., Kielsholm, M. L., Nielsen, S. S., Krogh, H. B., … Gluud, C. (2018, May 9). Methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents - assessment of adverse events in non-randomised studies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012069.pub2

Faraone, S. V. (2018). The pharmacology of amphetamine and methylphenidate: relevance to the neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and other psychiatric comorbidities. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 87, 255-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.02.001

Waite, R. (2010). Women with ADHD: It is an explanation, not the excuse du jour. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 46(3), 182–196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.2010.00254.x

Knouse, L. E., & Safren, S. A. (2010). Current status of cognitive behavioral therapy for adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. W.B. Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.001

Parekh, R. (2017). What is ADHD?. American Psychiatry Association. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd

Davis, N. O., Bower, J., & Kollins, S. H. (2018). Proof-of-concept study of an at-home, engaging, digital intervention for pediatric ADHD. PLoS ONE, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189749

Understanding the scattered (ADHD) brain

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