Science in China | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_China 00:01:23 1 Mo Di and the School of Names 00:04:44 2 Han Dynasty 00:06:50 3 "Four Great Inventions" 00:09:48 4 China's scientific revolution 00:11:39 4.1 Song Dynasty 00:14:34 4.1.1 Archaeology 00:16:17 4.1.2 Geology and climatology 00:17:18 4.2 Mongol transmission 00:19:04 4.3 Theory and hypothesis 00:22:23 4.4 Pharmacology 00:23:47 4.5 Horology and clockworks 00:25:46 4.6 Magnetism and metallurgy 00:27:34 4.7 Mathematics 00:28:29 4.8 Alchemy and Taoism 00:29:58 4.9 Gunpowder warfare 00:31:03 5 Jesuit activity in China 00:33:49 6 Scientific and technological stagnation 00:38:29 7 The Republic of China (1912–49) 00:39:29 8 People's Republic of China 00:41:52 9 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.893725073418788 Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Ancient Chinese scientists and engineers made significant scientific innovations, findings and technological advances across various scientific disciplines including the natural sciences, engineering, medicine, military technology, mathematics, geology and astronomy. Among the earliest inventions were the abacus, the "shadow clock," and the first items such as Kongming lanterns. The Four Great Inventions,the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing – were among the most important technological advances, only known to Europe by the end of the Middle Ages 1000 years later. The Tang Dynasty (AD 618–906) in particular was a time of great innovation. A good deal of exchange occurred between Western and Chinese discoveries up to the Qing Dynasty. The Jesuit China missions of the 16th and 17th centuries introduced Western science and astronomy, then undergoing its own revolution, to China, and knowledge of Chinese technology was brought to Europe. In the 19th and 20th centuries the introduction of Western technology was a major factor in the modernization of China. Much of the early Western work in the history of science in China was done by Joseph Needham. |