Baghdad | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Baghdad 00:01:54 1 Etymology 00:03:59 2 History 00:04:08 2.1 Foundation 00:08:13 2.2 Surrounding walls 00:09:15 2.2.1 Golden Gate Palace 00:10:24 2.2.2 Abbasids and the round city 00:11:21 2.3 Center of learning (8th to 13th centuries) 00:13:51 2.3.1 End of the Abbasids in Baghdad 00:18:24 2.4 Ottoman era (16th to 19th centuries) 00:19:38 2.5 20th and 21st centuries 00:22:46 3 Main sights 00:23:19 3.1 Mutanabbi Street 00:23:55 3.2 Baghdad Zoo 00:24:44 3.3 Grand Festivities Square 00:25:10 3.4 Al-Shaheed Monument 00:25:59 3.5 Qushla 00:26:49 3.6 Masjid of the Kadhimain 00:27:22 3.7 Masjid of Abu Hanifah 00:27:50 3.8 Firdos Square 00:28:21 4 Administrative divisions 00:32:07 5 Geography 00:32:39 5.1 Climate 00:34:39 6 Demographics 00:35:55 7 Economy 00:36:25 7.1 Reconstruction efforts 00:38:27 7.2 Retail 00:38:46 7.3 Housing 00:39:19 7.4 Education 00:40:02 7.5 Universities 00:40:26 8 Culture 00:41:29 8.1 Institutions 00:43:07 8.2 Destruction of cultural heritage 00:43:33 9 Sport 00:44:20 10 Major streets 00:46:04 11 Twin towns/Sister cities 00:46:19 12 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Baghdad (; Arabic: بغداد [baɣˈdaːd] (listen)) is the capital of Iraq. The population of Baghdad, as of 2016, is approximately 8,765,000, making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran). Located along the Tigris River, the city was founded in the 8th century and became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Within a short time of its inception, Baghdad evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center for the Islamic world. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions (e.g., House of Wisdom), garnered the city a worldwide reputation as the "Centre of Learning". Baghdad was the largest city of the Middle Ages for much of the Abbasid era, peaking at a population of more than a million. The city was largely destroyed at the hands of the Mongol Empire in 1258, resulting in a decline that would linger through many centuries due to frequent plagues and multiple successive empires. With the recognition of Iraq as an independent state (formerly the British Mandate of Mesopotamia) in 1938, Baghdad gradually regained some of its former prominence as a significant center of Arab culture. In contemporary times, the city has often faced severe infrastructural damage, most recently due to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the subsequent Iraq War that lasted until December 2011. In recent years, the city has been frequently subjected to insurgency attacks. The war had resulted in a substantial loss of cultural heritage and historical artifacts as well. As of 2012, Baghdad was listed as one of the least hospitable places in the world to live, and was ranked by Mercer as the worst of 221 major cities as measured by quality-of-life. |