The Secret History by Procopius | Summary |
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""The Secret History"" is a historical work written by Procopius, a Byzantine historian and advisor to the Byzantine general Belisarius, during the 6th century. The book was composed as a supplement to Procopius's larger work, ""The Wars of Justinian,"" which chronicled the military campaigns of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. ""The Secret History"" is unique and controversial compared to Procopius's other works, as it offers a scathing and highly critical account of the ruling elite of his time. While his other writings praised the accomplishments of Emperor Justinian and General Belisarius, ""The Secret History"" reveals a much darker and cynical portrayal of these figures and their associates. In ""The Secret History,"" Procopius lambasts the personal lives and character flaws of several prominent individuals in the Byzantine court, including Justinian, Empress Theodora, and Belisarius. He accuses them of corruption, cruelty, and incompetence, portraying them as manipulative and power-hungry figures. The book is particularly critical of Empress Theodora, whom Procopius portrays as a cunning and immoral woman who used her influence over Justinian to exert control and carry out ruthless actions. Procopius describes various alleged scandalous behaviors and decisions made by Theodora that undermined the empire's stability. The tone of ""The Secret History"" is one of disillusionment and frustration, expressing Procopius's disillusionment with the ruling elite and the state of affairs in Byzantium. It is important to note that ""The Secret History"" was not intended for public consumption during Procopius's lifetime, and scholars have debated its authenticity and whether it was meant to be a genuine historical work or a piece of satire. The book remained relatively obscure until its rediscovery and translation in the 17th century. Since then, ""The Secret History"" has been the subject of scholarly debate and has provided valuable insights into the intrigues and power struggles of the Byzantine court during the reign of Justinian I. It offers a fascinating and often scandalous glimpse into the political and social dynamics of the Byzantine Empire during the 6th century." |