Pakistan Army | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pakistan Army 00:02:58 1 Mission 00:03:39 2 History 00:03:48 2.1 Early origins: 1947–1958 00:07:18 2.2 1958–1969 00:10:52 2.3 1969–1971 00:12:39 2.4 1971–1977 00:13:46 2.5 1977–1999 00:16:55 2.6 1999–2008 00:22:10 3 UN peacekeeping missions 00:22:48 4 Organization 00:22:57 4.1 Command structure 00:24:33 4.2 Commissioned officers rank 00:25:07 4.3 Subdivision by profession 00:25:23 4.4 Operational commands 00:25:56 4.5 Corps 00:27:05 4.6 Other field formations 00:29:11 4.7 Regiments 00:30:08 4.8 Special forces 00:30:33 5 Combat doctrine 00:34:03 6 Political and corporate activities 00:36:45 7 Involvement in Pakistani society 00:38:02 8 Personnel 00:38:23 8.1 Enlisted ranks 00:39:20 8.2 Officer ranks 00:40:06 8.3 Academic institutions 00:43:52 8.4 Science and technology 00:44:58 8.5 Uniforms 00:46:34 8.6 Ethnic composition 00:47:38 8.7 Women and non-Muslims 00:49:45 8.8 Recipients of Nishan-e-Haider 00:50:30 8.9 Recipients of foreign awards 00:51:31 9 Equipment 00:51:58 10 Sports 00:52:22 11 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The Pakistan Army (Urdu: پاک فوج Pak Fauj; Reporting name: PA) is the land warfare uniform service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. It came into the existence from the British Indian Army that ceased to exist following the partition of India that resulted in the independence of Pakistan on 14 August 1947. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), it had approximately 560,000 active personnel as of 2017. In Pakistan, there is 16–23 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age 18 according to its nation's constitution.The primary objective and its constitutional mission is to ensure the national security and national unity of Pakistan by defending it against external aggression or threat of war, and internal threat by maintaining peace and security within its land borders by requisitioning it by the government to cope with internal threats. During the events of national calamities and emergency, it conducts humanitarian rescue operations at home as well as participating in the peacekeeping missions mandated by the United Nations, most notably playing a major role in rescuing the trapped U.S. soldiers in Somalia in 1993 and Bosnian War in 1992–95.The Pakistan Army, which is a major component of the national power alongside with the Pakistan Air Force and Navy, has been involved with four wars on its borders with neighbouring India and several armed skirmishes on its porous border with Afghanistan. Since 1960s, the elements of the army has been repeatedly deployed to act as military advisory in the Arab states during the events of Arab–Israeli wars, aided the UN-based coalition in the first Gulf War. Other notable military operations on War on Terror in the 21st century included: Zarb-e-Azb, Black Thunderstorm, and Rah-e-Nijat.In violation of its constitutional mandate, it has overthrown elected governments overreaching its constitutional mandate protected by the Constitution to "act in aid of civilian federal government when called upon to do so", the army has been involved in enforcing martial law against the elected governments in claiming to restore law and order in the country by dismissing law making bodies of the parliament four times in past years, and has wider commercial, foreign, and political interests in the country acting as state within a state.The Pakistan Army has a regimental system but is operationally and geographically divided into command zones, with basic field of being the corps. The Constitution declares the President of Pakistan to be the Commander-in-Chief. The Pakistan Army is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff, by statute a four-star rank general, who is senior member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee is appointed by the Prime Minister and confirmed by the President of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army is currently under the command of General ... |