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Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Upon India's independence in 1947, he served as the country's prime minister for 16 years. Nehru promoted parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology during the 1950s, powerfully influencing India's arc as a modern nation. In international affairs, he steered India clear of the two blocs of the Cold War. A well-regarded author, his books written in prison, such as Letters from a Father to His Daughter (1929), An Autobiography (1936) and The Discovery of India (1946), have been read around the world. During his lifetime, the honorific Pandit was commonly applied before his name in India.
The son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and Indian nationalist, Jawaharlal Nehru was educated in England—at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, and trained in the law at the Inner Temple. He became a barrister, returned to India, enrolled at the Allahabad High Court and gradually began to take an interest in national politics, which eventually became a full-time occupation. He joined the Indian National Congress, rose to become the leader of a progressive faction during the 1920s, and eventually of the Congress, receiving the support of Mahatma Gandhi who was to designate Nehru as his political heir. As Congress president in 1929, Nehru called for complete independence from the British Raj. Nehru and the Congress dominated Indian politics during the 1930s. Nehru promoted the idea of the secular nation-state in the 1937 Indian provincial elections, allowing the Congress to sweep the elections, and to form governments in several provinces. In September 1939, the Congress ministries resigned to protest Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's decision to join the war without consulting them. After the All India Congress Committee's Quit India Resolution of 8 August 1942, senior Congress leaders were imprisoned and for a time the organization was crushed. Nehru, who had reluctantly heeded Gandhi's call for immediate independence, and had desired instead to support the Allied war effort during World War II, came out of a lengthy prison term to a much altered political landscape. The Muslim League, under Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had come to dominate Muslim politics in the interim. In the 1946 provincial elections, Congress won the elections but the League won all the seats reserved for Muslims, which the British interpreted to be a clear mandate for Pakistan in some form. Nehru became the interim prime minister of India in September 1946, with the League joining his government with some hesitancy in October 1946. tags ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jawaharlal nehru quotes in english jawaharlal nehru quotes on children jawaharlal nehru quotes on children's day jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal nehru quotes on freedom top 10 jawaharlal nehru quotes jawaharlal nehru inspirational quotes quotes quotes of jawaharlal nehru nehru quotes jawaharlal nehru india jawaharlal nehru quotations nehru jawaharlal nehru story jawaharlal nehru for success jawaharlal nehru modi jawaharlal nehru biography quotes channel jawaharlal nehru quotes best jawaharlal nehru quotes life changing jawaharlal nehru quotes top jawaharlal nehru quotes jawaharlal nehru quotes on success children's day quotes pandit jawaharlal nehru chacha nehru quotes by jawaharlalnehru in english quotes on jawaharlal nehru inspirational quotes by jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal nehru indra gandhi jawaharlal nehru success thoughts slogans on jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal nehru slogans in english slogans on jawaharlal nehru in english english quotes on jawaharlal nehru english slogan on jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal nehru slogans jawaharlal nehru top 10 quotes treyankush learning jawaharlal nehru birth date quotes of pandit jawaharlal lal nehru जवाहरलाल नेहरु के अनमोल विचार quotes of nehru nehru top 5 nehru quotes in english jawaharlal nehru quote india's first pm jawaharlal nehru thoughts on education jawaharlal nehru essay children's day status for whatsapp jawaharlal nehru birth anniversary quotes of great persons benjamin franklin quotes special jawaharlal nehrus dali halder english jawaharlal nehrus finest mahatma gandhi quotes merry christmas whatsapp status jawaharlal nehrus nehru quotation nehru 10 nehru controvercy nehru philosophy indra gnadhi nerhu china best aphorisms IND Quotes |