Christendom | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom 00:01:36 1 Terminology 00:01:45 1.1 Etymology 00:03:25 1.2 Definitions 00:04:26 1.3 Related terms 00:06:41 2 History 00:06:50 2.1 Rise of Christendom 00:08:40 2.2 Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages 00:13:18 2.3 Later Middle Ages and Renaissance 00:22:15 2.4 Reformation and Early Modern era 00:24:58 2.5 End of Christendom 00:27:30 3 Classical culture 00:31:04 3.1 Art and literature 00:31:13 3.1.1 Writings and poetry 00:31:56 3.1.2 Supplemental arts 00:32:43 3.1.3 Illumination 00:34:01 3.1.4 Iconography 00:36:53 3.1.5 Architecture 00:38:02 3.2 Philosophy 00:38:56 4 Christian civilization 00:39:06 4.1 Medieval conditions 00:41:35 4.2 Renaissance innovations 00:43:13 5 Demographics 00:43:22 5.1 Geographic spread 00:44:57 5.2 Number of adherents 00:45:37 5.3 Notable Christian organizations 00:47:31 6 Christianity law and ethics 00:47:41 6.1 Church and state framing 00:51:48 6.1.1 Democratic ideology 00:52:46 6.2 Women's roles 00:54:15 7 Major Christian denominations 00:56:30 7.1 Sizes of denomination 00:57:14 8 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.8848849305503341 Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Christendom has several meanings. In one contemporary sense, as used in a secular or Protestant context, it may refer to the "Christian world": Christian-majority countries and the countries in which Christianity dominates or prevails, or, in the historic, Catholic sense of the word, the nations in which Catholic Christianity is the established religion, having a Catholic Christian polity.Since the spread of Christianity from the Levant to Europe and North Africa during the early Roman Empire, Christendom has been divided in the pre-existing Greek East and Latin West. Consequently, different versions of the Christian religion arose with their own beliefs and practices, centred around the cities of Rome (Western Christianity, whose community was called Western or Latin Christendom) and Constantinople (Eastern Christianity, whose community was called Eastern Christendom). From the 11th to 13th centuries, Latin Christendom rose to the central role of the Western world.In its historical sense, the term usually refers to the Middle Ages and to the Early Modern period during which the Christian world represented a geopolitical power that was juxtaposed with both the pagan and especially the Muslim world. In the traditional Roman Catholic sense of the word, it refers to the sum total of nations in which the Catholic Church is the established religion of the state or to those with ecclesiastical concordats with the Holy See. |