Role of Christianity in civilization | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Role of Christianity in civilization 00:04:17 1 Politics and law 00:04:26 1.1 From persecuted minority to State Religion 00:06:27 1.1.1 Human value 00:08:55 1.1.1.1 Women 00:11:22 1.1.1.2 Children 00:12:10 1.1.2 Constantine 00:15:01 1.1.3 Fourth Century 00:15:30 1.1.4 The Fall of Rome 00:16:50 1.1.4.1 The Dark Ages 00:18:27 1.2 Medieval period 00:18:36 1.2.1 Early Middle Ages 00:19:43 1.2.2 High Middle Ages 00:21:22 1.2.2.1 Inquisition 00:22:42 1.2.3 Late Middle Ages 00:22:50 1.2.3.1 Women 00:25:12 1.2.3.2 The Popes 00:27:17 1.2.4 Crusade 00:29:20 1.2.5 Human Rights 00:31:34 1.3 Reformation until Modern era 00:34:39 2 Sexual morals 00:39:08 3 Marriage and family life 00:41:34 3.1 Roman Empire 00:43:39 3.2 Medieval period 00:44:37 4 Slavery 00:46:41 4.1 Latin America 00:49:16 4.2 Africa 00:50:44 5 Letters and learning 00:54:50 5.1 Antiquity 00:56:48 5.2 Byzantine Empire 00:59:14 5.3 Preservation of Classical learning 01:02:11 5.4 Index Librorum Prohibitorum 01:03:49 5.5 Protestant role in science 01:05:09 5.6 Astronomy 01:09:27 5.7 Evolution 01:11:18 5.8 Embryonic stem cell research 01:12:19 6 Art, architecture, literature, and music 01:20:30 7 Economic development 01:21:32 7.1 Protestant work ethic 01:23:41 8 Social justice, care-giving, and the hospital system 01:24:20 8.1 Fourth Century 01:26:06 8.2 Medieval period 01:26:47 8.3 Industrial Revolution 01:30:27 9 Education 01:33:02 9.1 Europe 01:37:05 9.2 Latin America 01:37:35 9.3 North America 01:38:24 9.4 Australasia 01:39:11 9.5 Africa 01:39:58 9.6 Asia 01:40:12 9.7 Protestant role in education 01:41:34 10 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The role of Christianity in civilization has been intricately intertwined with the history and formation of Western society. Throughout its long history, the Church has been a major source of social services like schooling and medical care; inspiration for art, culture and philosophy; and influential player in politics and religion. In various ways it has sought to affect Western attitudes to vice and virtue in diverse fields. Festivals like Easter and Christmas are marked as public holidays; the Gregorian Calendar has been adopted internationally as the civil calendar; and the calendar itself is measured from the date of Jesus's birth. The cultural influence of the Church has been vast. Church scholars preserved literacy in Western Europe following the Fall of the Western Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages, the Church rose to replace the Roman Empire as the unifying force in Europe. The cathedrals of that age remain among the most iconic feats of architecture produced by Western civilization. Many of Europe's universities were also founded by the church at that time. Many historians state that universities and cathedral schools were a continuation of the interest in learning promoted by monasteries. The university is generally regarded as an institution that has its origin in the Medieval Christian setting, born from Cathedral schools. The Reformation brought an end to religious unity in the West, but the Renaissance masterpieces produced by Catholic artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael at that time remain among the most celebrated works of art ever produced. Similarly, Christian sacred music by composers like Pachelbel, Vivaldi, Bach, Handel, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Liszt, and Verdi is among the most admired classical music in the Western canon. The Bible and Christian theology have also strongly influenced Western philosophers and political activists. The teachings of Jesus, such as the Parable of the Good Samaritan, are among the important sources for modern notions of Human Rights and the welfare measures commonly provided by governments in the West. Long held Christian teachings on sexuality and marriage and family life have also been both influential and (in recent times) controversial. Christianity played a role in ending practices such as human sacrifice, slavery, ... |