This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement


00:01:30 1 Origins and influences
00:01:41 1.1 Design reform
00:05:50 1.2 A. W. N. Pugin
00:07:21 1.3 John Ruskin
00:08:37 1.4 William Morris
00:11:15 2 Social and design principles
00:11:26 2.1 Critique of industry
00:16:44 2.2 Socialism
00:17:47 2.3 Association with other reform movements
00:18:24 3 Development
00:25:53 3.1 Later influences
00:27:40 4 Outside England
00:27:50 4.1 Ireland
00:28:59 4.2 Scotland
00:30:42 4.3 Wales
00:30:59 4.4 Continental Europe
00:35:23 4.5 North America
00:42:32 4.5.1 Architecture and Art
00:45:08 4.5.2 Museums
00:45:28 4.6 Asia
00:45:58 5 Architecture
00:48:23 5.1 Architectural examples
00:51:27 6 Garden design
00:53:03 7 Art education
00:57:42 8 Leading practitioners
00:57:52 9 Decorative arts gallery
00:58:03 10 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.8564955441287385
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D


"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
The Arts and Crafts movement was an international trend in the decorative and fine arts that began in Britain and flourished in Europe and North America between about 1880 and 1920, emerging in Japan in the 1920s as the Mingei movement. It stood for traditional craftsmanship using simple forms, and often used medieval, romantic, or folk styles of decoration. It advocated economic and social reform and was essentially anti-industrial. It had a strong influence on the arts in Europe until it was displaced by Modernism in the 1930s, and its influence continued among craft makers, designers, and town planners long afterwards.The term was first used by T. J. Cobden-Sanderson at a meeting of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society in 1887, although the principles and style on which it was based had been developing in England for at least 20 years. It was inspired by the ideas of architect Augustus Pugin, writer John Ruskin, and designer William Morris.The movement developed earliest and most fully in the British Isles and spread across the British Empire and to the rest of Europe and America. It was largely a reaction against the perceived impoverishment of the decorative arts at the time and the conditions in which they were produced.