Individualism | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Individualism 00:01:27 1 Etymology 00:02:34 2 The individual 00:03:24 2.1 Individuation principle 00:05:02 3 Individualism and society 00:07:07 3.1 Methodological individualism 00:08:09 3.2 Competitive individualism 00:08:52 4 Political individualism 00:10:51 4.1 Liberalism 00:13:14 4.2 Anarchism 00:14:18 4.2.1 Individualist anarchism 00:19:44 5 Philosophical individualism 00:19:54 5.1 Ethical egoism 00:22:47 5.1.1 Egoist anarchism 00:24:57 5.2 Existentialism 00:26:23 5.3 Freethought 00:27:07 5.4 Humanism 00:27:59 5.5 Hedonism 00:28:36 5.6 Libertinism 00:29:38 5.7 Objectivism 00:30:43 5.8 Philosophical anarchism 00:31:42 5.9 Subjectivism 00:33:53 5.9.1 Solipsism 00:34:57 6 Economic individualism 00:35:22 6.1 Liberalism 00:36:16 6.2 Individualist anarchism and economics 00:37:26 6.2.1 Mutualism 00:38:22 6.3 Libertarian socialism 00:40:16 6.4 Left-libertarianism 00:41:39 6.5 Right-libertarianism 00:43:00 7 As creative independent lifestyle 00:47:21 8 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government. Individualism is often defined in contrast to totalitarianism, collectivism, and more corporate social forms.Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts "with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation." Classical liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves "the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization".It has also been used as a term denoting "The quality of being an individual; individuality" related to possessing "An individual characteristic; a quirk." Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors, as with humanist philosophical positions and ethics. |