2011 Rugby World Cup | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Rugby_World_Cup 00:02:04 1 Host selection 00:03:47 2 Preparations 00:03:57 2.1 Costs and benefits 00:04:42 2.2 Concerns 00:07:03 2.3 Warm-up matches 00:07:40 3 Qualifying 00:08:21 3.1 Qualified teams 00:08:38 4 Venues 00:10:03 5 Draw 00:11:36 6 Squads 00:12:17 7 Match officials 00:12:42 8 Pool stage 00:14:08 8.1 Pool A 00:14:20 8.2 Pool B 00:14:31 8.3 Pool C 00:14:43 8.4 Pool D 00:14:57 9 Knockout stage 00:15:10 9.1 Quarter-finals 00:15:19 9.1.1 Ireland vs Wales 00:15:27 9.1.2 England vs France 00:15:36 9.1.3 South Africa vs Australia 00:15:45 9.1.4 New Zealand vs Argentina 00:15:54 9.2 Semi-finals 00:16:04 9.2.1 Wales vs France 00:16:13 9.2.2 Australia vs New Zealand 00:16:22 9.3 Bronze final: Wales vs Australia 00:16:32 9.4 Final: France vs New Zealand 00:16:41 10 Point scorers 00:16:50 11 Players of the tournament 00:16:59 12 Broadcasting 00:17:09 13 References 00:17:20 14 External links 00:17:30 Point scorers 00:17:40 Players of the tournament 00:18:10 Broadcasting Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9361400805652069 Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The 2011 Rugby World Cup was the seventh Rugby World Cup, a quadrennial international rugby union competition inaugurated in 1987. The International Rugby Board (IRB) selected New Zealand as the host country in preference to Japan and South Africa at a meeting in Dublin on 17 November 2005. The tournament was won by New Zealand, who defeated France 8–7 in the final. The defending champions, South Africa, were eliminated by Australia 11–9 in the quarter-finals. The result marked the third time that the tournament was won by the country that hosted the event (following New Zealand in 1987 and South Africa in 1995). It was the largest sporting event ever held in New Zealand, eclipsing the 1987 Rugby World Cup, 1990 Commonwealth Games, 1992 Cricket World Cup and the 2003 America's Cup. Overseas visitors to New Zealand for the event totalled 133,000, more than the 95,000 that the organisers expected. However, there was a drop in non-event visitors, meaning the net increase in visitors over the previous year was less than 80,000.The games ran over six weeks, commencing on 9 September 2011 with the Opening Ceremony showcasing New Zealand's history and diverse cultures. The final was played at Eden Park in Auckland on Sunday 23 October 2011, a date chosen because it fell on a long weekend of New Zealand's Labour Day holiday.After speculation that the number of participating teams would be reduced to 16, the IRB announced on 30 November 2007 that the 2011 tournament would again feature 20 teams. Twelve teams qualified as a result of finishing in the top three in each pool in the 2007 tournament. The remaining eight berths were determined by regional qualifying tournaments. Of the 20 countries that competed in the previous World Cup in 2007, there was only one change – Russia replaced Portugal. |