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Buried by a 900 Foot Wall of Water; The Cape Verde Megatsunami

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Approximately 73,300 years ago, a volcano within the modern nation of Cape Verde collapses, producing one of the planet's largest recent tsunamis. This tsunami had a maximum runup height of 886 feet or 270 meters, and emplaced boulders from the seafloor on an island 50 miles or 80 kilometers to the east high above sea level on top of a plateau. This video will discuss the geologically recent collapse of the Fogo volcano, which is still quite active.

Thumbnail Photo Credit: Unsplash, stockvault.net, CC0 1.0

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Graphics of eruption dates are courtesy of the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution. https://volcano.si.edu/
Images with a list of eruption dates have their dates sourced from the GVP of the Smithsonian Institution.
Citation: Global Volcanism Program, 2013. Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.11.2 (02 Sep 2022). Venzke, E (ed.). Smithsonian Institution. Downloaded 27 Sep 2022. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013.

Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers

Creative Commons Licenses used for specific content (such as a single image within the video which as a whole does not entirely fall under the same license) or sections of specific content (such as a photo within a table) in this video (not the entire table for this example):
CC0 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

Sources:
[1] U.S. Geological Survey, Volcano Watch — A geologic tour of the Hawaiian Islands: O‘ahu, https://www.usgs.gov/news/volcano-watch-geologic-tour-hawaiian-islands-oahu
[2] Global Volcanism Program, 2013. Koolau (332807) in Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.11.2 (02 Sep 2022). Venzke, E (ed.). Smithsonian Institution. Downloaded 27 Sep 2022 (https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=332807). https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013
[3] Global Volcanism Program, 2013. Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.11.2 (02 Sep 2022). Venzke, E (ed.). Smithsonian Institution. Downloaded 27 Sep 2022. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013.
[4] Global Volcanism Program, 2013. Ta'u (244001) in Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.11.2 (02 Sep 2022). Venzke, E (ed.). Smithsonian Institution. Downloaded 27 Sep 2022 (https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=244001). https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013
[5] U.S. Geological Survey, Volcano Watch — New research sheds light on relationship between Hilina fault system and large earthquakes
[6] Triyangoro, A. & Ontowirjo, Budianto. (2021). Anak Krakatau Landslide Tsunami Relapse Potential Hazard. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 698. 012025. 10.1088/1755-1315/698/1/012025. CC BY 3.0
[7] Ramalho, Ricardo & Winckler, Gisela & Madeira, José & Helffrich, George & Hipólito, Ana & Quartau, Rui & Adena, Katherine & Schaefer, J.. (2015). Hazard potential of volcanic flank collapses raised by new megatsunami evidence. Science Advances. 1. 10.1126/sciadv.1500456. CC BY 4.0
[8] Samrock, L.K., Hansteen, T.H., Dullo, WC. et al. Internal igneous growth, doming and rapid erosion of a mature ocean island: the Miocene evolution of Maio (Cabo Verde). Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 111, 1129–1148 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-022-02160-x, CC BY 4.0
[9] U.S. Geological Survey, Volcano Watch — Fogo Volcano, Cape Verde Islands, https://www.usgs.gov/news/volcano-watch-fogo-volcano-cape-verde-islands
[10] Giampiccolo, E., Cocina, O., De Gori, P. et al. Dyke intrusion and stress-induced collapse of volcano flanks: The example of the 2018 event at Mt. Etna (Sicily, Italy). Sci Rep 10, 6373 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63371-3. CC BY 4.0

Buried by a 900 Foot Wall of Water; The Cape Verde Megatsunami

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