Buddha nature | Wikipedia audio article |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha-nature 00:01:02 1 Etymology 00:01:11 1.1 Tathāgatagarbha 00:01:37 1.1.1 Compound 00:02:29 1.1.2 Asian translations 00:03:24 1.1.3 Western translations 00:04:54 1.2 Buddha-nature 00:06:09 2 Indian Sutra sources 00:06:19 2.1 Earliest sources 00:08:17 2.2 iAvatamsaka Sutra/i 00:09:52 2.3 iSaddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra/i 00:11:33 2.4 iTathāgatagarbha Sūtras/i 00:13:40 2.5 iŚrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra/i 00:15:11 2.6 iMahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra/i 00:16:14 2.7 iLaṅkāvatāra Sūtra/i 00:16:24 3 In Indian commentaries 00:20:11 3.1 iRatnagotravibhāga/i or iUttaratantraśāstra/i 00:22:19 3.2 Madhyamaka school 00:22:43 3.3 Yogacara scholars 00:24:44 3.4 Alaya-vijñana 00:26:50 3.5 Trikaya doctrine 00:27:49 4 In Chinese Buddhism 00:28:59 4.1 The Awakening of Faith 00:30:15 4.2 In Chinese Yogacara and Madhyamaka 00:31:40 4.3 In Tiantai 00:34:18 4.4 In Chan Buddhism 00:38:11 5 Korean Buddhism 00:39:46 6 Japanese Buddhism 00:42:51 6.1 Nichiren Buddhism 00:44:05 6.2 Zen Buddhism 00:44:15 6.3 Shin Buddhism 00:44:25 7 Tibetan Buddhism 00:46:41 7.1 Gelug 00:48:30 7.2 Sakya 00:48:47 7.3 Jonang 00:49:57 7.4 Nyingma 00:52:20 7.4.1 Kagyu 00:54:10 7.5 The Rimé movement 00:55:45 8 Modern scholarship 00:58:49 8.1 Essential self 01:00:21 8.2 Sunyata 01:01:51 8.3 Critical Buddhist interpretation 01:02:11 8.4 Multiple meanings 01:03:57 9 See also 01:05:01 10 Notes 01:09:26 11 References 01:10:51 12 Sources Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.8620883604457803 Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Buddha-nature or Buddha Principle refers to several related terms, most notably tathāgatagarbha and buddhadhātu. Tathāgatagarbha means "the womb" or "embryo" (garbha) of the "thus-gone" (tathagata), or "containing a tathagata", while buddhadhātu literally means "Buddha-realm" or "Buddha-substrate".Tathāgatagarbha has a wide range of (sometimes conflicting) meanings in Indian and later East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist literature. Debates on what the term means continues to be a major part of Mahayana Buddhist scholastics. For example, the Tibetan scholar Go Lotsawa outlined four meanings of the term Tathāgatagarbha as used by Indian Buddhist scholars generally: (1) As an emptiness that is a nonimplicative negation, (2) the luminous nature of the mind, (3) alaya-vijñana (store-consciousness), (4) all bodhisattvas and sentient beings. |