Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present) | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present) 00:02:41 1 Background 00:07:06 1.1 Euromaidan and Anti-Maidan 00:09:29 1.2 Russian political actions 00:11:55 2 Crimea 00:12:04 2.1 2014 annexation 00:15:08 2.2 Renewed conflict in 2016 00:16:36 2.3 2018 Kerch Strait incident 00:17:32 3 Donbass 00:19:17 3.1 March–July 2014 00:23:59 3.1.1 Weapons supply 00:28:23 3.2 2014 cross-border artillery shelling 00:29:44 3.3 August 2014 military invasion 00:34:11 3.3.1 Luhansk region 00:36:34 3.3.2 Donetsk region 00:38:24 3.3.3 Mariupol incursion 00:39:33 3.3.4 Result 00:40:25 3.3.5 Reaction 00:48:18 3.4 November 2014 escalation 00:55:55 3.5 2015 01:11:12 3.6 2016 01:11:59 3.7 Details of Russian involvement 01:26:09 3.7.1 Russian medal count 01:28:33 3.7.2 Training facility 01:31:29 3.7.3 Governance 01:32:06 4 Reactions to the Russian invasion in Crimea 01:32:17 4.1 Ukrainian response 01:34:06 4.2 US and NATO military response 01:36:31 4.2.1 Baltic states 01:38:27 4.2.2 Black and Mediterranean Seas 01:39:53 4.2.3 Poland and Romania 01:42:02 4.2.4 Relations with Russia 01:43:14 4.3 Military actions in other countries 01:43:24 4.3.1 Belarus 01:43:46 4.3.2 Turkey 01:44:24 4.4 International diplomatic and economic responses 01:48:47 4.5 Financial markets 01:49:49 5 Reactions to the Russian intervention in Donbass 01:53:03 5.1 Russian protests 01:54:13 5.2 Ukrainian public opinion 01:55:08 5.3 International reaction 01:56:27 6 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= In February 2014, Russia made several military incursions into Ukrainian territory. After Euromaidan protests and the fall of Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych, Russian soldiers without insignias took control of strategic positions and infrastructure within the Ukrainian territory of Crimea. Russia then annexed Crimea after a referendum in which Crimeans voted to join the Russian Federation, according to official results. In April, demonstrations by pro-Russian groups in the Donbass area of Ukraine escalated into an armed conflict between the Ukrainian government and the Russia-backed separatist forces of the self-declared Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics. In August, Russian military vehicles crossed the border in several locations of Donetsk Oblast. The incursion by the Russian military was seen as responsible for the defeat of Ukrainian forces in early September.In November 2014, the Ukrainian military reported intensive movement of troops and equipment from Russia into the separatist-controlled parts of eastern Ukraine. The Associated Press reported 80 unmarked military vehicles on the move in rebel-controlled areas. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Special Monitoring Mission observed convoys of heavy weapons and tanks in DPR-controlled territory without insignia. OSCE monitors further stated they observed vehicles transporting ammunition and soldiers' dead bodies crossing the Russian-Ukrainian border under the guise of humanitarian aid convoys. As of early August 2015, OSCE observed over 21 such vehicles marked with the Russian military code for soldiers killed in action. According to The Moscow Times, Russia has tried to intimidate and silence human rights workers discussing Russian soldiers' deaths in the conflict. OSCE repeatedly reported that its observers were denied access to the areas controlled by "combined Russian-separatist forces".The majority of members of the international community and organizations such as Amnesty International have condemned Russia for its actions in post-revolutionary Ukraine, accusing it of breaking international law and violating Ukrainian sovereignty. Many countries implemented economic sanctions against Russia, Russian individuals or companies – to which Russia responded in kind.In October 2015, The Washington Post reported that Russia has redeployed some of its elite units from Ukraine to Syria to support Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. In December 2015, Russia ... |