Libertarian socialism | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_socialism 00:02:02 1 Overview 00:06:07 1.1 Anti-capitalism 00:10:27 1.2 Anti-authoritarianism and opposition to the state 00:15:59 1.3 Civil liberties and individual freedom 00:21:23 1.4 Violent and non-violent means 00:23:53 1.5 Environmental issues 00:24:56 2 Political roots 00:25:05 2.1 Within early modern socialist thought 00:25:16 2.1.1 Peasant revolts in the post-Reformation era 00:28:20 2.1.2 Age of Enlightenment 00:30:41 2.1.3 Romantic era and utopian socialism 00:33:02 2.2 Anarchism 00:37:13 2.3 Marxism 00:53:32 3 Notable libertarian socialist tendencies 00:53:44 3.1 Classical anarchist tendencies 00:54:10 3.1.1 Mutualism 00:59:31 3.1.2 Collectivist anarchism 01:01:00 3.1.3 Anarcho-communism 01:03:57 3.1.4 Within individualist anarchism 01:10:59 3.1.5 Anarcho-syndicalism 01:13:37 3.2 Libertarian Marxist tendencies 01:15:32 3.2.1 De Leonism 01:17:37 3.2.2 Council communism 01:20:55 3.2.3 Left communism 01:22:36 3.2.4 Johnson–Forest tendency 01:24:17 3.2.5 Socialisme ou Barbarie 01:26:15 3.2.6 Situationist International 01:28:45 3.2.7 Autonomism 01:31:42 3.3 Other tendencies 01:32:04 3.3.1 Within the labour movement and parliamentary politics 01:44:24 3.3.2 Georgism 01:46:45 3.3.3 Guild socialism 01:50:36 3.3.4 Revolutionary syndicalism 01:52:32 3.3.5 Christian anarchism 01:55:17 3.3.6 Gandhism 01:59:53 3.3.7 Platformism 02:00:16 3.3.8 Within the New Left 02:03:25 3.3.9 Social ecology and Communalism 02:05:10 3.3.10 Participism 02:07:38 3.3.11 Inclusive Democracy 02:09:41 3.3.12 Insurrectionary anarchism 02:11:55 3.3.13 Neozapatismo and Magonism 02:16:23 3.3.14 Left-wing market anarchism 02:19:25 3.3.15 Communization 02:23:00 3.3.16 Democratic confederalism 02:24:25 4 Contemporary libertarian socialism 02:30:04 5 Libertarian socialist periodicals Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.7124451179686846 Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-B "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Libertarian socialism (also known as socialist libertarianism) is a group of anti-authoritarian political philosophies inside the socialist movement that rejects the conception of socialism as centralized state ownership and control of the economy. Libertarian socialism is close to and overlaps with left-libertarianism and criticizes wage labour relationships within the workplace, instead emphasizing workers' self-management of the workplace and decentralized structures of political organization.Libertarian socialism often rejects the state itself and asserts that a society based on freedom and justice can be achieved through abolishing authoritarian institutions that control certain means of production and subordinate the majority to an owning class or political and economic elite. Libertarian socialists advocate for decentralized structures based on direct democracy and federal or confederal associations such as libertarian municipalism, citizens' assemblies, trade unions, and workers' councils. All of this is generally done within a general call for libertarian and voluntary human relationships through the identification, criticism and practical dismantling of illegitimate authority in all aspects of human life. As such, libertarian socialism seeks to distinguish itself from both Leninism/Bolshevism and social democracy.Past and present political philosophies and movements commonly described as libertarian socialist include anarchism as well as autonomism, communalism, Democratic Confederalism, participism, guild socialism, revolutionary syndicalism and libertarian Marxist philosophies such as council communism as well as some versions of utopian socialism and individualist anarchism. |